Thursday, March 12, 2020
Compound Tenses of the French Verb Prendre
Compound Tenses of the French Verb Prendre          Prendre, whichà  primarily means to take both literally and figuratively, is a general, all-purpose verbà  thatsà  one of the most frequently used in the French language. Its conjugation is irregularà  in both the simple and compound forms,à  although it has a following of other verbs ending in -prendre, such as apprendre (to learn),à  that are conjugated in the same way.à           Prendre is also found in a number of idiomatic expressions, such as prendre sa retraiteà  (to retire), prendre une decision (to make a decision) and the informal prendre a pot (to have a drink).          Other Meanings of Prendre      In addition to take, the French verb has several other meanings, from catch (as in, I caught him cheating) to be successful (as in, This book is going to be a great success). The reflexive form se prendreà  also has several possible meanings, beginning with to consider oneself (something).à           The French equivalent of to take is most often prendre,à  in the sense of to move something physically from one place to another, toà  take transportation,à  to take something to eat or to take a size (number). But there are other French verbs as well that mean to take.à  Amener,à  for instance,à  means to take someone or somethingà  with you.à  Enlever signifies to take somethingà  off. Andà  passer un examen means to take a test.à           Compound conjugations ofà  prendre use the auxiliary verb avoir.à  To conjugate other verbs that needà  avoirà  as theà  auxiliary verbà  inà  compound tenses, replace theà  past participleà  in these conjugations with the past participle of the new verb. Other verbs takeà  Ã ªtre as the auxiliary verb.à            Compound Conjugations of Prendre                         Pass compos  Pluperfect  Past subjunctive      j  ai pris  avais pris  aie pris      tu  as pris  avais pris  aies pris      il  a pris  avait pris  ait pris      nous  avons pris  avions pris  ayons pris      vous  avez pris  aviez pris  ayez pris      ils  ont pris  avaient pris  aient pris         Future perfect  Conditional perfect   Pluperfect subjunctive      j  aurai pris  aurais pris  eusse pris      tu  auras pris  aurais pris  eusses pris      il  aura pris  aurait pris  et pris      nous  aurons pris  aurions pris  eussions pris      vous  aurez pris  auriez pris  eussiez pris      ils  auront pris  auraient pris  eussent pris         Past anterior  Conditional perfect, 2nd form        j  eus pris  eusse pris        tu  eus pris  eusses pris        il  eut pris  et pris        nous  emes pris  eussions pris        vous  etes pris  eussiez pris        ils  eurent pris  eussent pris           Past imperative  Past infinitive  Perfect participle        (tu) aie pris  avoir pris  ayant pris        (nous) ayons pris            (vous) ayez pris                    Additional Resources      Simple tensesFrench verb conjugator    
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